(a) The required number of ways=The even number of 0’s $ie,$ {0, 2, 4, 6, …} $= \frac{n!}{n!} + \frac{n!}{2!(n - 2)!} + \frac{n!}{4!(n - 4)!} + \ldots$ $= \ ^{n}C_{0} + \ ^{n}C_{2} + \ ^{n}C_{4} + ... = 2^{n - 1}$
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