Q. If $x^{2k}$ occurs in the expansion of $\left( x + \frac{1}{x^{2}} \right)^{n - 3}$, then

A) $n - 2k$ is a multiple of 2
B) $n - 2k$ is a multiple of 3
C) $k = 0$
D) None of the above
Explanation

(b)
The general term in the expansion of $\left( x + \frac{1}{x^{2}} \right)^{n - 3}$ is given by
$T_{r + 1} = \ ^{n - 3}C_{r}(x)^{n - 3 - r}\left( \frac{1}{x^{2}} \right)^{r}$
$= \ ^{n - 3}C_{r}x^{n - 3 - 3r}$
As $x^{2k}$ occurs in the expansion of $\left( x + \frac{1}{x^{2}} \right)^{n - 3}$, we must have $n - 3 - 3r = 2k$ for some non-negative integer $r$
$\Rightarrow \ 3(1 + r) = n - 2k$
$\Rightarrow \ n - 2k$ is a multiple of 3

Dr. Abubacker
Reviewed by Dr. Abubacker

Physics Educator & NEET/JEE Specialist

Ph.D. in Physics with 19+ years of teaching experience.