(b)
Number of notes that the person counts in 10 min
$= 10 \times 150 = 1500$
Since $a_{10},a_{11},a_{12},\ldots$ are in AP with common difference -2
Let $n$ be the time taken to count remaining 3000 notes, then
$\frac{n}{2}\left\lbrack 2 \times 148 + (n - 1) \times - 2 \right\rbrack = 3000$
$\Rightarrow$ $n^{2} - 149n + 3000 = 0$
$\Rightarrow$ $(n - 24)(n - 125) = 0$
$\Rightarrow$ $n = 24,\ 125$
Then, the total time taken by the person to count all notes.
$= 10 + 24 = 34$ min