Q. If $a_{1},a_{2},\ldots a_{n}$ are in arithmetic progression, where $a_{1} > 0$ for all $i$. Then, $\frac{1}{\sqrt{a_{1}} + \sqrt{a_{2}}} + \frac{1}{\sqrt{a_{2}} + \sqrt{a_{3}}} + ... + \frac{1}{\sqrt{a_{n - 1}} + \sqrt{a_{n}}}$ is equal to

A) $\frac{n^{2}(n + 1)}{2}$
B) $\frac{n - 1}{\sqrt{a_{1}} + \sqrt{a_{n}}}$
C) $\frac{n(n - 1)}{2}$
D) None of these
Explanation

(b)
Since, $a_{1},a_{2},\ldots,a_{n}$ are in AP.
Then, $a_{2} - a_{1} = a_{3} - a_{2} = ... = a_{n} - a_{n - 1} = d$
Where $d$ is common difference
Now, $\frac{1}{\sqrt{a_{2}} + \sqrt{a_{1}}} + \frac{1}{\sqrt{a_{3}} + \sqrt{a_{2}}} + \ldots + \frac{1}{\sqrt{a_{n}} + \sqrt{a_{n - 1}}}$
$= \frac{\sqrt{a_{2}} - \sqrt{a_{1}}}{d} + \frac{\sqrt{a_{3}} - \sqrt{a_{2}}}{d} + \ldots + \frac{\sqrt{a_{n}} - \sqrt{a_{n - 1}}}{d}$
$= \frac{1}{d}(\sqrt{a_{n}} - \sqrt{a_{1}}) \times \frac{\sqrt{a_{n}} + \sqrt{a_{1}}}{\sqrt{a_{n}} + \sqrt{a_{1}}}$
$= \frac{1}{d}\left( \frac{a_{n} - a_{1}}{\sqrt{a_{n}} + \sqrt{a_{1}}} \right) = \frac{n - 1}{\sqrt{a_{n}} + \sqrt{a_{1}}}$

Dr. Abubacker
Reviewed by Dr. Abubacker

Physics Educator & NEET/JEE Specialist

Ph.D. in Physics with 19+ years of teaching experience.