Q. The equation of perpendicular bisectors of sides $AB$ and $AC$ of a $\mathrm{\Delta}\ ABC$ are $x - y + 5 = 0$ and $x + 2y = 0$ respectively. If the coordinates of vertex $A$ are $(1,\ - 2),$ then equation of $BC$ is

A) $14x + 23y - 40 = 0$
B) $14x - 23y + 40 = 0$
C) $23x + 14y - 40 = 0$
D) $23x - 14y + 40 = 0$
Explanation

(a)
Let $B(x_{1},\ x_{1})$ and $C(x_{2},\ y_{2})$ be two vertices and
$P\left( \frac{x_{1} + 1}{2},\frac{y_{1} - 2}{2} \right)\$lies on perpendicular bisector $x - y + 5 = 0$
$\therefore\frac{x_{1} + 1}{2} - \frac{y_{1} - 2}{2} = - 5$
$\Rightarrow \ x_{1} - y_{1} = - 13$ …(i)
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Also, $PN$ is perpendicular to $AB$.
$\therefore\ \frac{y_{1} + 2}{x_{1} - 1} \times 1 = - 1$
$\Rightarrow \ x_{1} + y_{1} = - 1$ …(ii)
On solving Eqs. (i) and (ii), we get
$x_{1} = - 7,\ \ y_{1} = 6$
$\therefore$ The coordinates of $B$ are $( - 7,6)$ Similarly, the coordinates of $C$ are $\left( \frac{11}{5},\frac{2}{5} \right)$
Hence, the equation of $BC$ is
$y - 6 = \frac{\frac{2}{5} - 6}{\frac{11}{5} + 7}(x + 7)$
$\Rightarrow \ y - 6 = \frac{- 14}{23}(x + 7)$
$\Rightarrow \ 14x + 23y - 40 = 0$

Dr. Abubacker
Reviewed by Dr. Abubacker

Physics Educator & NEET/JEE Specialist

Ph.D. in Physics with 19+ years of teaching experience.