(b)
$\because A\left( at_{1}^{2},\ 2at_{1} \right)$ and $B(at_{2}^{2},\ 2at_{2})$ are such that $AC:AB = 1:3$
$\therefore$ Coordinates of $C$ are $\left( \frac{2at_{1}^{2} + at_{2}^{2}}{3},\ \frac{4at_{1} + 2at_{2}}{3} \right)$
Point $C$ lies on $x$-axis, then
$\frac{4at_{1} + 2at_{2}}{3} = 0$
$\Rightarrow t_{2} + 2t_{1} = 0$