(b)
Since, the perpendicular distance from centre (0, 0) to be tangent =radius of the circle
$\Rightarrow \ \ \frac{| - 1|}{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\alpha^{2}} + \frac{1}{\beta^{2}}}} = a$
$\Rightarrow \frac{1}{a^{2}} = \frac{1}{\alpha^{2}} + \frac{1}{\beta^{2}}$
The locus of $\left( \frac{1}{\alpha},\frac{1}{\beta} \right)$ is $\frac{1}{a^{2}} = \frac{1}{x^{2}} + \frac{1}{y^{2}}$