(c) Let $S = x^{2} + y^{2} - 2x$ At $P( - 1,\ 0),\ S_{1} = ( - 1)^{2} + 0 - 2( - 1) = 3 > 0$ This point $P( - 1,\ 0)$ lies outside the circle
Physics Educator & NEET/JEE Specialist
Ph.D. in Physics with 19+ years of teaching experience.