(b)
Given, $r^{2} - 8\left( \sqrt{3}\cos\theta + \sin\theta \right) + 15 = 0$
Where $r\cos\theta = x\ \ \ and\ \ y = r\sin\theta$
It can be rewritten in Cartesian form as
$x^{2} + y^{2} - (8\sqrt{3x} + y) + 15 = 0$
$\Rightarrow \ x^{2} + y^{2} - 8\sqrt{3} + 8y + 15 = 0$
Now, radius$= \sqrt{\left( 4\sqrt{3} \right)^{2} + (4)^{2} - 15} = 7$