(d) Given, $x^{2} + y^{2} + 2gx + 2fy + c = 0$ $\therefore$ Radius of circle $= \sqrt{g^{2} + f^{2} - c}$ $= \sqrt{c - c} = 0\ \ \ \ \ \ \lbrack giveng^{2} + f^{2} = c\rbrack$
Physics Educator & NEET/JEE Specialist
Ph.D. in Physics with 19+ years of teaching experience.