Q. Sides of an equilateral $\bigtriangleup ABC$ touch the parabola $y^{2} = 4x,$ then the points $A,\ B$ and $C$ lie on

A) $y^{2} = {(x + a)}^{2} + 4ax$
B) $y^{2} = {3(x + a)}^{2} + ax$
C) $y^{2} = {3(x + a)}^{2} + 4ax$
D) $y^{2} = {(x + a)}^{2} + ax$
Explanation

(c)
Equation of any tangent to the parabola is
$y = mx + \frac{a}{m}$
[image:11_image18.emf]
It passes through $A(h,\ k)$
$\therefore k = mh + \frac{a}{m}$
$\Rightarrow m^{2}h - mk + a = 0$
Let $m_{1}$ and $m_{2}$ be the roots
$\Rightarrow m_{1} + m_{2} = \frac{k}{h},\ m_{1}m_{2} = \frac{a}{h}$
$\therefore\tan{60{^\circ}} = \left| \frac{m_{1} - m_{2}}{1 + m_{1}m_{2}} \right|$
$\Rightarrow 3 = \frac{\left( m_{1} - m_{2} \right)^{2}}{\left( 1 + m_{1}m_{2} \right)^{2}} \Rightarrow 3 = \frac{\frac{k^{2}}{h^{2}} - \frac{4a}{h}}{\left( 1 + \frac{a}{h} \right)^{2}}$
$\Rightarrow 3(h + a)^{2} = k^{2} - 4ah$
$\therefore$ Locus of a point is
$y^{2} = 3{(x + a)}^{2} + 4ax$

Dr. Abubacker
Reviewed by Dr. Abubacker

Physics Educator & NEET/JEE Specialist

Ph.D. in Physics with 19+ years of teaching experience.

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