Q. If the chord of contact of tangents drawn from a point on the circle $x^{2} + y^{2} = a^{2}$ to the circle $x^{2} + y^{2} = b^{2}$ touches the circle $x^{2} + y^{2} = c^{2}$, then $a,\ b,c$ are in

A) AP
B) GP
C) HP
D) None of these
Explanation

(b)
Let the point on $x^{2} + y^{2} = a^{2}$ is $(a\cos\theta,\ a\sin\theta)$
Equation of chord of contact is
$ax\cos\theta + ay\sin\theta = b^{2}$
It touches circle $x^{2} + y^{2} = c^{2}$
$\therefore\ \left| \frac{- b^{2}}{\sqrt{a^{2}\cos^{2}\theta + a^{2}\sin^{2}\theta}} \right| = c$
$\Rightarrow b^{2} = ac$
$\therefore a,\ b,\ c$ are in GP

Dr. Abubacker
Reviewed by Dr. Abubacker

Physics Educator & NEET/JEE Specialist

Ph.D. in Physics with 19+ years of teaching experience.

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