Q. If $y = 3x$ is a tangent to a circle with centre (1, 1), then the other tangent drawn through (0, 0) to the circle is

A) $3y = x$
B) $y = - 3x$
C) $y = 2x$
D) $y = - 2x$
Explanation

(a)
Since, the line $y - 3x = 0$ touches the circle
$\therefore$ radius =perpendicular distance from the centre (1, 1) to the tangent
$= \frac{|1 - 3|}{\sqrt{1 + 9}} = \frac{2}{\sqrt{10}}$ …(i)
Let the other equation of tangent which is passing through origin is $y = mx$
Radius $= \frac{|1 - m|}{\sqrt{1 + m^{2}}}$
$\Rightarrow \ \ \frac{4}{10} = \frac{(1 - m)^{2}}{(1 + m^{2})}$
$\Rightarrow \ \ 3m^{2} - 10m + 3 = 0$
$\Rightarrow \ \ (3m - 1)(m - 3) = 0$
$\Rightarrow \ \ m = 3,\frac{1}{3}$
At $m = 3,\ y = 3x$ it is already given
At $m = \frac{1}{3},\ 3y = x$

Dr. Abubacker
Reviewed by Dr. Abubacker

Physics Educator & NEET/JEE Specialist

Ph.D. in Physics with 19+ years of teaching experience.

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