(b)
Equation of circle is
$x^{2} + y^{2} = 25$ ..(i)
Polar equation of a circle with respect to the point $(1,\ a)$ and $(b,\ 2)$ is
$x + ay = 25$ …(ii)
and $bx + 2y = 25$ …(iii)
since, $(1,\ a)$ and $(b,\ 2)$ are the conjugate point of a circle, therefore point $(1,\ a)$ satisfy the Eq. (iii), we get
$b + 2a = 25\ \Rightarrow \ 2b + 4a = 50$