(a)
The mid point of the chord is $\left( \frac{{x_{1} + x}_{2}\ \ \ \ \ \ }{2},\frac{y_{1 + y_{2}}}{2} \right)$. The equation of the chord in terms of its mid point is
$x\left( \frac{y_{1} + y_{2}}{2} \right) + y\left( \frac{{x_{1} + x}_{2}}{2} \right) = 2\left( \frac{{x_{1} + x}_{2}}{2} \right)\left( \frac{y_{1} + y_{2}}{2} \right)\$
$\left\lbrack \therefore T = S_{1} \right\rbrack$
$\Rightarrow \ \ \frac{x}{{x_{1} + x}_{2}} + \frac{y}{y_{1 + y_{2}}} = 1$