Q. If the normal at point $P$ on the ellipse $\frac{x^{2}}{a^{2}} + \frac{y^{2}}{b^{2}} = 1$ meets the axes in $R$ and $S$ respectively, then $PR\ :RS$ is equal to

A) $a\ :b$
B) $a^{2}:b^{2}$
C) $b^{2}:a^{2}$
D) $b\ :a$
Explanation

(c)
The equation of normal at point $P\left( a\cos\theta,\ b\sin\theta \right)$ is
$ax\sec\theta - by\ coese\theta = a^{2} - b^{2}$
The point of intersection with coordinate axes are
$R\left( \frac{a^{2} - b^{2}}{a}\cos\theta,\ 0 \right)$ and $\left( 0,\ \frac{a^{2} - b^{2}}{a}\sin\theta \right)$
Now, $RP^{2} = \left\lbrack a\cos\theta - \left( \frac{a^{2} - b^{2}}{a} \right)\cos\theta \right\rbrack^{2} + b^{2}\sin^{2}\theta$
$= \frac{b^{2}}{a^{2}}(b^{2}\cos^{2}\theta + a^{2}\sin^{2}\theta)$
And ${RS}^{2} = \frac{a^{2}}{b^{2}}(b^{2}\cos^{2}\theta + a^{2}\sin^{2}\theta)$
$\therefore{RP}^{2}:{RS}^{2} = b^{4}:a^{4}$
$\Rightarrow RP:PS = b^{2}:a^{2}$

Dr. Abubacker
Reviewed by Dr. Abubacker

Physics Educator & NEET/JEE Specialist

Ph.D. in Physics with 19+ years of teaching experience.

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