(a) Given equation of ellipse can be rewritten as $\frac{(x - {1)}^{2}}{1/8} + \frac{\left( y + \frac{3}{4} \right)^{2}}{1/16} = 1$ $\therefore Eccentricity = \sqrt{1 - \frac{b^{2}}{a^{2}}} = \sqrt{1 - \frac{8}{16}} = \frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}$
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