Q. The tangent at (1, 7) to the curve $x^{2} = y - 6$ touches the circle $x^{2} + y^{2} + 16x + 12y + c = 0$ at

A) (6, 7)
B) $( - 6,\ 7)$
C) $(6,\ - 7)$
D) $( - 6,\ - 7)$
Explanation

(d)
The tangent at (1, 7) to the parabola $x^{2} = y - 6$ is
$x = \frac{1}{2}(y + 7) - 6$
$\Rightarrow 2x = y + 7 - 12$
$\Rightarrow y = 2x + 5$
Which is also tangent to the circle
$x^{2} + y^{2} + 16x + 12y + c = 0$
$\therefore x^{2} + (2x + 5)^{2} + 16x + 12(2x + 5) + c = 0$
Or $5x^{2} + 60x + 85 + c = 0$
Must have equal roots
Let $\alpha\ and\ \beta$ are the roots of the equation
$\Rightarrow \ \alpha + \beta = - 12\ \Rightarrow \ \alpha = - 6\ \ \ \ (\because\ \alpha = \beta)$
$\therefore\ x = - 6\ and\ y = 2x + 5 = - 7$
$\Rightarrow$ point of contact is $( - 6,\ - 7)$

Dr. Abubacker
Reviewed by Dr. Abubacker

Physics Educator & NEET/JEE Specialist

Ph.D. in Physics with 19+ years of teaching experience.

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