Q. If a point $P$ moves such that its distances from the point $A(1,\ 1)$ and the line $x + y + 2 = 0$ are equal, then the locus of $P$ is

A) A straight line
B) A pair of straight lines
C) A parabola
D) An ellipse
Explanation

(c)
Let the coordinates of $P$ are $(x,\ y)$ according to given condition
$(x - 1)^{2} + (y - 1)^{2} = \frac{(x + y + 2)^{2}}{2}$
$\Rightarrow \ x^{2} + y^{2} - 2xy - 8x - 8y = 0$
Here, $a = 1,b = 1,h = - 1,\ g = - 4,\ f = - 4,\ c = 0$
Now , $abc + 2fgh - af^{2} - bg^{2} - ch^{2}$
$= 1.1.0 + 2( - 4)( - 4)( - 1) - 1( - 4)^{2} - 1( - 4)^{2} - 0$
$= - 64 \neq 0$
and $h^{2} - ab = 1 - 1 = 0$
Since, $\mathrm{\Delta} \neq 0$ and $h^{2} = ab$
Hence, locus of $P$ is a parabola

Dr. Abubacker
Reviewed by Dr. Abubacker

Physics Educator & NEET/JEE Specialist

Ph.D. in Physics with 19+ years of teaching experience.

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