Q. The locus of the mid point of the chord of the circle $x^{2} + y^{2} - 2x - 2y - 2 = 0$ which makes an angle of $120{^\circ}$ at the centre, is

A) $x^{2} + y^{2} - 2x - 2y - 1 = 0$
B) $x^{2} + y^{2} + x + y - 1 = 0$
C) $x^{2} + y^{2} - 2x - 2y + 1 = 0$
D) None of the above
Explanation

(c)
The coordinates of the centre and radius of given circle are (1, 1) and 2 respectively. Let $AB$ be the chord subtending an angle of $120{^\circ}$ at the centre. Let $M$ be the mid point of $AB$ and let its coordinates be $(h,\ k)$
In $\mathrm{\Delta}OAM$,
[image:11_image40.emf]
$AM = OA\sin{60{^\circ}}$
$= 2.\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2} = \sqrt{3}$
$\therefore\ \ OM^{2} = OA^{2} - AM^{2}$
$= 4 - \left( \sqrt{3} \right)^{2} = 1$
But $OM^{2} = (h - 1)^{2} + (k - 1)^{2}$
$\therefore\ \ \ (h - 1)^{2} + (k - 1)^{2} = 1$
Hence, locus of $(h,\ k)$ is $(x - 1)^{2} + (y - 1)^{2} = 1$
or $x^{2} + y^{2} - 2x - 2y + 1 = 0$

Dr. Abubacker
Reviewed by Dr. Abubacker

Physics Educator & NEET/JEE Specialist

Ph.D. in Physics with 19+ years of teaching experience.

Want more practice?
Practice Conic Sections MCQs