(a)
We know that the normal drawn at a point $P\left( {at}_{1}^{2},2{at}_{1} \right)$ to the parabola $y^{2} = 4ax$ meets again the parabola at $\mathcal{Q}\left( {at}_{2}^{2},2{at}_{2} \right)$, then
$t_{2} = - t_{1} - \frac{2}{t_{1}}$
Here, $t_{1} = P\ and\ t_{2} = Q$
$\therefore q = - p - \frac{2}{p}$
$\Rightarrow \ p^{2} + pq + 2 = 0$