Q. If circle $x^{2} + y^{2} + 2gx + 2fy + k = 0$ intersect hyperbola $xy = c^{2}$ at four points $\left( x_{i},y_{1} \right),\ i = 1,\ 2,\ 3,\ 4$ then

A) $x_{1} + x_{2} + x_{3} + x_{4} = - g$
B) $x_{1} + x_{2} + x_{3} + x_{4} = - 2g$
C) $x_{1} + x_{2} + x_{3} + x_{4} = - 4g$
D) $x_{1} + x_{2} + x_{3} + x_{4} = 2g$
Explanation

(b)
Given equation of circle is
$x^{2} + y^{2} + 2gx + 2fy + k = 0$ …(i)
And equation of hyperbola is $xy = c^{2}$ …(ii)
From Eqs.(i) and (ii), we get
$x^{2} + \left( \frac{c^{2}}{x} \right) + 2gx + 2f\left( \frac{c^{2}}{x} \right) + k = 0$
$\Rightarrow \ \ x^{4} + 2gx^{3} + kx^{2} + 2fc^{2}x + c^{4} = 0$
$\therefore\ \$Sum of roots $= x_{1} + x_{2} + x_{3} + x_{4} = - \frac{2g}{1} = - 2g$

Dr. Abubacker
Reviewed by Dr. Abubacker

Physics Educator & NEET/JEE Specialist

Ph.D. in Physics with 19+ years of teaching experience.

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