Q. The angle between the tangent drawn from the point (1, 4) to the parabola $y^{2}\ \ = 4x$ is

A) $\frac{\pi}{6}$
B) $\frac{\pi}{4}$
C) $\frac{\pi}{3}$
D) $\frac{\pi}{2}$
Explanation

(c)
Equation of tangent to $y^{2} = 4x\ is\ y = mx + \frac{1}{m}$
Since, tangent passes through (1, 4)
$\therefore 4 = m + \frac{1}{m}\ \Rightarrow \ m^{2} - 4m + 1 = 0$
$\therefore\ m_{1} + m_{2} = 4\$and $m_{1}m_{2} = 1$
Now, $|m_{1} - m_{2}| = \sqrt{\left( m_{1} + m_{2} \right)^{2} - 4m_{1}m_{2}}$
$= \sqrt{16 - 4} = 2\sqrt{3}$
Thus, the angle between tangent
$\tan\begin{array}{r}
\theta = \left| \frac{m_{2} - m_{1}}{1 + m_{1}m_{2}} \right| = \left| \frac{2\sqrt{3}}{1 + 1} \right| = \sqrt{3} \\
\
\end{array}$
$\Rightarrow \ \theta = \frac{\pi}{3}$

Dr. Abubacker
Reviewed by Dr. Abubacker

Physics Educator & NEET/JEE Specialist

Ph.D. in Physics with 19+ years of teaching experience.

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