Q. The number of common tangents to the two circles $x^{2} + y^{2} - 8x + 2y = 0$ and $x^{2} + y^{2} - 2x - 16y + 25 = 0$ is

A) 1
B) 2
C) 3
D) 4
Explanation

(b)
The centers and radii of given circles are $C_{1}(4,\ - 1),\ C_{2}(1,\ 8)$
and $r_{1} = \sqrt{16 + 1 + 0} = \sqrt{17}$
$r_{2} = \sqrt{1 + 64 - 25} = \sqrt{40}$
Now, $C_{1}C_{2} = \sqrt{(1 - 4)^{2} + (8 + 1)^{2}} = \sqrt{90}$
and $r_{1} + r_{2} = \sqrt{17} + \sqrt{40}$
$\therefore\ \ \ \ C_{1}C_{2} < r_{1} + r_{2}$
Hence, the number of common tangents are2

Dr. Abubacker
Reviewed by Dr. Abubacker

Physics Educator & NEET/JEE Specialist

Ph.D. in Physics with 19+ years of teaching experience.

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