Q. Two cell (A and B) have osmotic potential and pressure potential – 18 bars and 8 bars, and – 14 bars and 2 bars respectively. What will be the direction of water flow?

A) From cell A to cell B
B) Flow of water does not takes place
C) In both direction
D) From cell B to cell A
Explanation

The water potential ($\Psi_{\omega}$) is equal to osmotic potential $(\Psi_{S}) +$ pressure potential ($\Psi_{P}$). Osmotic potential is always in negative value. The water potential is the chemical potential of water, which is equivalant to DPD with negative sign. Therefore, water potential ($\Psi$) of cell A is $\Psi_{A} = \Psi_{S} + \Psi_{P} = - 18 + 8 = - 10$ Water potential of cell B ($\Psi_{B}$) is $\Psi_{B} = \Psi_{S} + \Psi_{P} = - 14 + 2 = - 12$ Since, water moves from higher water potential to lower potential, i.e., the flow of water will be from cell A($- 10$ bars) to cell B ($- 12$ bars)

Dr. Abubacker
Reviewed by Dr. Abubacker

Physics Educator & NEET/JEE Specialist

Ph.D. in Physics with 19+ years of teaching experience.