Q. The focal chord to $y^{2} = 16x$ is tangent to $(x - 6)^{2} + y^{2} = 2$, then the possible values of the slope of this chord, are

A) $\left\{ - 1,\ 1 \right\}$
B) $\left\{ - 2,\ 2 \right\}$
C) $\left\{ - 2,\ 1/2 \right\}$
D) $\left\{ 2,\ - 1/2 \right\}$
Explanation

(a)
Here, the focal chord to $y^{2} = 16x$ is tangent to circle $(x - 6)^{2} + y^{2} = 2\$
$\Rightarrow \$focus of parabola is (4, 0)
[image:11_image66.emf]
Now, tangent are drawn from $(4,\ 0)$ to$\ (x - 6)^{2} + y^{2} = 2$
Since, $PA$ is tangent to circle
$\tan{\theta = slope\ of\ tangent = \frac{AC}{AP} = \frac{\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{2}}} = 1$
or $\tan{\theta = \frac{BC}{BP} = - 1\ }$
$\therefore$ Slope of focal chord as tangent to circle$= \pm 1$

Dr. Abubacker
Reviewed by Dr. Abubacker

Physics Educator & NEET/JEE Specialist

Ph.D. in Physics with 19+ years of teaching experience.

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