Q. The curve with parametric equations $x = \alpha + 5\cos{\theta,}\ y = \beta + 4\sin\theta$ (where $\theta$ is parameter) is

A) A parabola
B) An ellipse
C) A hyperbola
D) None of these
Explanation

(b)
Given equation of curve is $x = \alpha + 5\cos{\theta,}\ y = \beta + 4\sin\theta$
Or $\cos\theta = \frac{x - \alpha}{5},\sin\theta = \frac{y - \beta}{4}$
$\because\cos^{2}\theta + \sin^{2}\theta = 1$
$\Rightarrow \left( \frac{x - \alpha}{5} \right)^{2} + \left( \frac{y - \beta}{4} \right)^{2} = 1$
This represents the equation of an ellipse.

Dr. Abubacker
Reviewed by Dr. Abubacker

Physics Educator & NEET/JEE Specialist

Ph.D. in Physics with 19+ years of teaching experience.

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