(b)
Let two coplanar points be (0, 0) and $(a,\ 0)$
$\therefore\ \ \ \frac{\sqrt{x^{2} + y^{2}}}{\sqrt{(x - a)^{2} + y^{2}}} = \lambda\ \ \ \ \ \lbrack\lambda \neq 1\rbrack$
[where $\lambda$ is any number]
$\Rightarrow \ \ x^{2} + y^{2} + \left( \frac{\lambda^{2}}{\lambda^{2} - 1} \right)\left( a^{2} - 2ax \right) = 0$
Which is the equation of circle