Q. If the distance between the foci and the distance between the directrices of the hyperbola $\frac{x^{2}}{a^{2}} - \frac{y^{2}}{b^{2}} = 1$ are in the ratio 3 $:2,$ then a :$\ b$ is

A) $\sqrt{2}\ :1$
B) $\sqrt{3}\ :\sqrt{2}$
C) $1\ :2$
D) $2\ :1$
Explanation

(a)
Equation of hyperbola is $\frac{x^{2}}{a^{2}} - \frac{y^{2}}{b^{2}} = 1\ \$
Distance between foci of hyperbola$= 2ae\$
and its distance between directrices $= \frac{2a}{e}$
According to the question,
$\frac{2ae}{2a/e} = \frac{3}{2}$
$\Rightarrow \ e^{2} = \frac{3}{2}$
Using , $b^{2}\ = a^{2}\left( e^{2}\ - 1 \right)\ \ \Rightarrow \ \ \frac{b^{2}}{a^{2}} = \frac{3}{2}\ - 1$
$\Rightarrow \ \ \frac{a}{b} = \frac{\sqrt{2}}{1}$

Dr. Abubacker
Reviewed by Dr. Abubacker

Physics Educator & NEET/JEE Specialist

Ph.D. in Physics with 19+ years of teaching experience.

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