Q. The equation $y^{2} - 8y - x + 19 = 0$ represents

A) A parabola whose focus is $\left( \frac{1}{4},0 \right)$ and directrix is $x = \frac{- 1}{4}$
B) A parabola whose vertex is $(3,4)$ and directrix is $x = \frac{11}{4}$
C) A parabola whose focus is $\left( \frac{13}{4},4 \right)$ and vertex is $(0,0)$
D) A curve which is not a parabola
Explanation

(b)
Given equation is
$y^{2} - 8y - x + 19 = 0$
$\Rightarrow \ {(y - 4)}^{2} = x - 3$
$\Rightarrow \ Y^{2} = 4AX$, where $Y - y - 4,\ A = \frac{1}{4}$ and $X = x - 3$
$\therefore$ Focus is $(A,0) = \left( \frac{1}{4},\ 0 \right) = \left( \frac{13}{4},\ 4 \right)$
Vertex is $(0,\ 0) = (3,\ 4)$
Directrix is $x = - A\ \Rightarrow \ x - 3 = - \frac{1}{4}$
$\Rightarrow \ x = \frac{11}{4}$

Dr. Abubacker
Reviewed by Dr. Abubacker

Physics Educator & NEET/JEE Specialist

Ph.D. in Physics with 19+ years of teaching experience.

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