Q. In a class of 100 students, the average amount of pocket money is Rs 35 per student. If the average is Rs 25 for girls and Rs 50 for boys, then the number of girls in the class is

A) 20
B) 40
C) 60
D) 80
Explanation

(c)
Let the number of girls in the class $= y$
$\therefore$ Number of boys in the class $= 100 - y$
Now, ${\overline{x}}_{1} = 25,\ n_{1} = y,\ {\overline{x}}_{2} = 50,\ n_{2} = 100 - y$
and $\overline{x} = 35,\ n_{1} + n_{2} = 100$
$\therefore\ \ \ 35 = \frac{25 \times y + 50 \times (100 - y)}{100}$
$\Rightarrow \ \ 3500 = 25y + 5000 - 50y$
$\Rightarrow \ \ 25y = 1500\ \ \Rightarrow \ \ y = 60$
$\therefore$ Number of girls in the class $= 60$

Dr. Abubacker
Reviewed by Dr. Abubacker

Physics Educator & NEET/JEE Specialist

Ph.D. in Physics with 19+ years of teaching experience.

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