(a)
The ascending order of the given data are 34, 38, 42,44,46,48, 54,55,63, 70
Hence, Median, $M = \frac{46 + 48}{2} = 47$
$\therefore$ Median deviation
$= \frac{\sum_{}^{}{|x_{i} - M|}}{n} = \frac{\sum_{}^{}{|x_{i} - 47|}}{n}$
$= \frac{13 + 9 + 5 + 3 + 1 + 1 + 7 + 8 + 16 + 23}{10}$
$= 8.6$