Q. The probability that a number $n$ chosen at random from 1 to 30, to satisfy $n + (50/n) > 27$ is

A) $\frac{7}{30}$
B) $\frac{3}{10}$
C) $\frac{3}{5}$
D) $\frac{1}{5}$
Explanation

(d)
Total outcomes=30
Now, $n + \left( \frac{50}{n} \right) > 27$
$\Rightarrow n^{2} - 27n + 50 > 0$
$\Rightarrow (n - 2)(n - 25) > 0$
Favourable outcomes are 1,26,27,28,29,30
Number of favourable outcomes=6
$\therefore$ Required probability$= \frac{6}{30} = \frac{1}{5}$

Dr. Abubacker
Reviewed by Dr. Abubacker

Physics Educator & NEET/JEE Specialist

Ph.D. in Physics with 19+ years of teaching experience.