Q. A random variable $X$ has the following probability distribution [table] $\mathbf{X}$ | $1$ | $2$ | $3$ | $4$ ; $\mathbf{P(X)}$ | $k$ | $2k$ | $3k$ | $4k$ [/table] Then, the mean of $X$ is

A) 3
B) 1
C) 4
D) 2
Explanation

(a)
We know, sum of probability distribution is 1
$\therefore\ k + 2k + 3k + 4k = 1\ \Rightarrow \ k = \frac{1}{10}$
Now, mean
$\overline{X} = k \times 1 + 2k \times 2 + 3k \times 3 + 4k \times 4$
$= k + 4k + 9k + 16k = 30k$
$\Rightarrow \ \overline{X} = 30 \times \frac{1}{10} = 3$

Dr. Abubacker
Reviewed by Dr. Abubacker

Physics Educator & NEET/JEE Specialist

Ph.D. in Physics with 19+ years of teaching experience.