Q. If $y = (1 + x)\left( 1 + x^{2} \right)\left( 1 + x^{4} \right)\ldots\left( 1 + x^{2n} \right),$ then the value of $\left( \frac{dy}{dx} \right)_{x = 0}$ is

A) 0
B) $- 1$
C) 1
D) 2
Explanation

(c)
$y = \frac{(1 - x)(1 + x)\left( 1 + x^{2} \right)\left( 1 + x^{4} \right)\ldots\ldots..(1 + x^{2n})}{(1 - x)}$
$= \frac{1 - x^{4n}}{1 - x}$
$\Rightarrow \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{(1 - x)\left( - 4nx^{4n - 1\ } \right)–\left( 1 - x^{4n} \right)( - 1)}{(1 - x)^{2}}$
$= \frac{- 4n(1 - x)x^{4n - 1\ } + \left( 1 - x^{4n} \right)}{(1 - x)^{2}}$
$\therefore\ \ \ \ \ \ \left( \frac{dy}{dx} \right)_{x = 0} = 1$

Dr. Abubacker
Reviewed by Dr. Abubacker

Physics Educator & NEET/JEE Specialist

Ph.D. in Physics with 19+ years of teaching experience.