(a) Here, $x = A\ cos\ 4t + B\ sin\ 4t$ $\Rightarrow \ \frac{dx}{dt} = \ - 4A\sin{4t + 4B\cos{4t}}$ $\Rightarrow \ \frac{d^{2}x}{dt^{2}} = \ - 16\ A\cos\ 4t - 16\ B\sin{4t}$ $\Rightarrow \ \frac{d^{2}x}{dt^{2}} = \ - 16x$
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