Q. If $x = \frac{1 - t^{2}}{1 + t^{2}}$ and $y = \frac{2t}{1 + t^{2}},then\ \frac{dy}{dx}$ is equal to

A) $- \frac{y}{x}$
B) $\frac{y}{x}$
C) $- \frac{x}{y}$
D) $\frac{x}{y}$
Explanation

(c)
$\because x = \frac{1 - t^{2}}{1 + t^{2}}\ and\ y = \frac{2t}{1 + t^{2}}$
Put $t = \tan\theta$ in both the equations, we get
$x = \frac{1 - \tan^{2}\theta}{1 + \tan^{2}\theta} = \cos{2\theta}\ldots(i)$
and $y = \frac{2\tan\theta}{1 + \tan^{2}\theta} = \sin{2\theta\ldots(ii)}$
On differentiating both the Eqs.(i) and (ii), we get
$\frac{dx}{d\theta} = - 2\sin{2\theta\ and\ \frac{dy}{d\theta} = 2\cos{2\theta}}$
Therefore, $\frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{\frac{dy}{d\theta}}{\frac{dx}{d\theta}} = - \frac{\cos{2\theta}}{\sin{2\theta}} = - \frac{x}{y}$

Dr. Abubacker
Reviewed by Dr. Abubacker

Physics Educator & NEET/JEE Specialist

Ph.D. in Physics with 19+ years of teaching experience.