(b) Let $p = \sin^{- 1}{\frac{2x}{1 + x^{2}} = 2\tan^{- 1}x}$ and $q = \cos^{- 1}{\frac{1 - x^{2}}{1 + x^{2}} = 2\tan^{- 1}x}$ $\therefore$ $\ \ p = q\ \ \ \Rightarrow \ \ \ \ \frac{dp}{dq} = 1$
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Ph.D. in Physics with 19+ years of teaching experience.