Essential element has following features: 1.It is indispensable for the growth of plants. 2.Cannot be replaced by any other element. 3.Absence/deficiency produces disorders. 4.Has nutritive value. 5.Necessary for completion of vegetative or reproductive phase. 6.These are- C, H, O, N, P, K, S, Mg, Ca, Fe, B, Mn, Cu, Zn, Mo and Cl.