(a)
Given, $\tan^{- 1}{x + \tan^{- 1}{y = \frac{\pi}{4}}}$
$\therefore\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \tan^{- 1}{\left( \frac{x + y}{1 - xy} \right) = \frac{\pi}{4}}$
$\Rightarrow \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \frac{x + y}{1 - xy} = 1$
$\Rightarrow \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ x + y + xy = 1$