Q. If $D_{r} = \left| \begin{matrix} 2^{r - 1} & 3^{r - 1} & 4^{r - 1} \\ x & y & \mathcal{z} \\ 2^{n} - 1 & (3^{n} - 1)/2 & (4^{n} - 1)/3 \end{matrix} \right|$, then the value of $\sum_{r = 1}^{n}D_{r}$ is equal to

A) 1
B) $- 1$
C) 0
D) None of these
Explanation

(c)
We have, $D_{r} = \left| \begin{matrix}
2^{r - 1} & 3^{r - 1} & 4^{r - 1} \\
x & y & \mathcal{z} \\
2^{n} - 1 & (3^{n} - 1)/2 & (4^{n} - 1)/3
\end{matrix} \right|$
$\Rightarrow \ \sum_{r = 1}^{n}{D_{r} = \left| \begin{matrix}
\sum_{r = 1}^{n}2^{r - 1} & \sum_{r = 1}^{n}3^{r - 1} & \sum_{r = 1}^{n}4^{r - 1} \\
x & y & \mathcal{z} \\
2^{n} - 1 & (3^{n} - 1)/2 & (4^{n} - 1)/3
\end{matrix} \right|}$
$\Rightarrow \ \sum_{r = 1}^{n}{D_{r} = \left| \begin{matrix}
2^{n} - 1 & (3^{n} - 1)/2 & (4^{n} - 1)/3 \\
x & y & \mathcal{z} \\
2^{n} - 1 & (3^{n} - 1)/2 & (4^{n} - 1)/3
\end{matrix} \right|}$
$\sum_{r = 1}^{n}{D_{r} = 0\ \ (\because}$ two rows are same)

Dr. Abubacker
Reviewed by Dr. Abubacker

Physics Educator & NEET/JEE Specialist

Ph.D. in Physics with 19+ years of teaching experience.

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