(a)
$a_{11}A_{11} + a_{12}A_{12} + a_{13}A_{13}$
$= 3\left| \begin{array}{r}
2\ \ \ 1 \\
2\ \ \ 6
\end{array} \right| - 2\left| \begin{array}{r}
1\ \ 1 \\
3\ \ 6
\end{array} \right| + 4\left| \begin{array}{r}
1\ \ 2 \\
3\ \ 2
\end{array} \right|$
=$3(12 - 2) - 2(6 - 3) + 4(2 - 6)$
$= 30 - 6 - 16 = 8$