Q. If $f:R \rightarrow R$ is defined by $f(x) = \left\{ \begin{array}{r} \frac{2\sin{x - \sin{2x}}}{2x\cos x} \\ \ a,\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ if\ x = 0 \end{array} \right.\ ,\ if\ x \neq 0,$ Then the value of $a$ so that $f$ is continuous at 0 is

A) 2
B) 1
C) -1
D) 0
Explanation

(d)
$f(x) = \left\{ \begin{array}{r}
\frac{2\sin{x - \sin{2x}}}{2x\cos x} \\
\ \ a,\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ if\ x = 0
\end{array} \right.\ ,\ if\ x \neq 0,$
Now, $\lim_{x \rightarrow 0}{f(x) = \lim_{x \rightarrow 0}}\ \frac{2\sin{x - \sin{2x}}}{2x\cos x}$ $\left( \frac{0}{0}\ \ form \right)$
$= \lim_{x \rightarrow 0}\ \ \frac{2\cos{x - 2\cos{2x}}}{2{(cos}x - x\sin{x)}}$
$= \ \lim_{x \rightarrow 0}\ \ \frac{2 - 2}{2(1 - 0)} = 0$
Since, $f(x)$ is continuous at $x = 0$
$\therefore\ \ \ \ f(0) = \lim_{x \rightarrow 0}\ f(x)$
$\Rightarrow a = 0$

Dr. Abubacker
Reviewed by Dr. Abubacker

Physics Educator & NEET/JEE Specialist

Ph.D. in Physics with 19+ years of teaching experience.