Q. If $f(x) = \left\{ \begin{array}{r} \log_{(1 - 3x)}{(1 + 3x),\ for\ x \neq 0} \\ k,\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ for\ x = 0 \end{array} \right.\$ is continuous at $x = 0$, then $k$ is equal to

A) -2
B) 2
C) 1
D) -1
Explanation

(d)
Given, $f(x) = \left\{ \begin{array}{r}
\log_{(1 - 3x)}{(1 + 3x),\ for\ x \neq 0} \\
k,\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ for\ x = 0
\end{array} \right.\$
$\lim_{x \rightarrow 0}\ \ f(x) = \lim_{x \rightarrow 0}\frac{\log{(1 + 3x)}}{\log{(1 - 3x)}}$
$= - \lim_{x \rightarrow 0}\frac{\log{(1 + 3x)}}{3x}.\frac{( - 3x)}{\log{(1 - 3x)}}$
$= - 1$
And $f(0) = k$
$\because f(x)$ is continuous at $x = 0$
$\therefore\ \ \ \ k = - 1$

Dr. Abubacker
Reviewed by Dr. Abubacker

Physics Educator & NEET/JEE Specialist

Ph.D. in Physics with 19+ years of teaching experience.