Q. If $f(x) = \left\{ \begin{array}{r} \frac{\left( 4^{x} - 1 \right)^{3}}{\sin{\left( \frac{x}{a} \right)\log\left( 1 + \frac{x^{2}}{3} \right)}},\ x \neq 0 \\ 9\left( \log 4 \right)^{3},\ x = 0 \end{array} \right.\$ is continuous function at $x = 0$, then the value of $a$ is equal to

A) 3
B) 1
C) 2
D) 0
Explanation

(a)
$\lim_{x \rightarrow 0}f(x) = \lim_{x \rightarrow 0}\left( \frac{4^{x} - 1}{x} \right)^{3} \times \frac{\left( \frac{x}{a} \right)}{\sin\left( \frac{x}{a} \right)}.\frac{ax^{2}}{\log\left( 1 + \frac{1}{3}x^{2} \right)}$
$= \left( \log 4 \right)^{3}.1.a\ \lim_{x \rightarrow 0}\left( \frac{x^{2}}{\frac{1}{3}x^{2} - \frac{1}{18}x^{4} + ...} \right)$
$= 3a\ \left( \log 4 \right)^{3}$
$\because\ \ \ \ \lim_{x \rightarrow 0}\ f(x) = f(0)$
$\Rightarrow \ \ 3a\ \left( \log 4 \right)^{3} = 9\left( \log 4 \right)^{3}$
$\Rightarrow \ \ \ \ \ a = 3$

Dr. Abubacker
Reviewed by Dr. Abubacker

Physics Educator & NEET/JEE Specialist

Ph.D. in Physics with 19+ years of teaching experience.