Q. If $f:R \rightarrow R$ given by $f(x) = \left\{ \begin{array}{r} 2\cos{x,\ if\ \ x \leq - \frac{\pi}{2}} \\ a + \sin{x + b,\ if - \frac{\pi}{2} < x < \frac{\pi}{2}} \\ 1 + \cos^{2}{x,\ \ if\ x \geq \frac{\pi}{2}} \end{array} \right.\$ is a continuous Function on $R$, then $(a,\ b)$ is equal to

A) (1/2, 1/2)
B) (0, -1)
C) (0, 2)
D) (1, 0)
Explanation

(a)
LHL$= \lim_{h \rightarrow 0}f\left( - \frac{\pi}{2} - h \right) = \lim_{h \rightarrow 0}2\cos{\left( - \frac{\pi}{2} - h \right) = 0}$
RHL$= \lim_{h \rightarrow 0}f\left( - \frac{\pi}{2} + h \right) = \lim_{h \rightarrow 0}2\ a\sin{\left( - \frac{\pi}{2} + h \right) + b}$
$= - a + b$
Since, function is continuous.
$\therefore\$ RHL=LHL $\Rightarrow \ \ \ a = b$
From the given options only (a) $ie,\ \ \left( \frac{1}{2},\frac{1}{2} \right)$ satisfies this condition

Dr. Abubacker
Reviewed by Dr. Abubacker

Physics Educator & NEET/JEE Specialist

Ph.D. in Physics with 19+ years of teaching experience.