Q. Let $f(x) = \left\{ \begin{array}{r} \frac{\tan{x - \cot x}}{x - \frac{\pi}{4}},\ \ x \neq \frac{\pi}{4} \\ a,\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ x = \frac{\pi}{4} \end{array} \right.\$ the value of $a$ so that $f(x)$ is continuous at $x = \frac{\pi}{4}\$ is

A) 2
B) 4
C) 3
D) 1
Explanation

(b)
LHL$= \lim_{h \rightarrow 0}\ \ f\left( \frac{\pi}{4} - h \right)$
$= \lim_{h \rightarrow 0}\ \ \frac{\tan{\left( \frac{\pi}{4} - h \right) - \cot\left( \frac{\pi}{4} - h \right)}}{\frac{\pi}{4} - h - \frac{\pi}{4}}$
$= \lim_{h \rightarrow 0}\ \ \frac{{- \sec^{2}}{\left( \frac{\pi}{4} - h \right) - {cosec}^{2}\left( \frac{\pi}{4} - h \right)}}{- 1} = 4$
[by L ‘Hospital’s rule]
Since, $f(x)$ is continuous at $x = \frac{\pi}{4}$, then LHL$= f\left( \frac{\pi}{4} \right)$
$\therefore\ \ \ a = 4$

Dr. Abubacker
Reviewed by Dr. Abubacker

Physics Educator & NEET/JEE Specialist

Ph.D. in Physics with 19+ years of teaching experience.