Q. The point on the curve $\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{y} = \sqrt{a}$ at which the normal is parallel to the $x$-axis, is

A) $(0,\ 0)$
B) $(0,\ a)$
C) $(a,\ 0)$
D) $(a,\ a)$
Explanation

(b)
The equation of given curve is $\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{y} = \sqrt{a}$
$\therefore\ \frac{1}{2\sqrt{x}} + \frac{1}{2\sqrt{y}}\frac{dy}{dx} = 0$
$\Rightarrow \ \ \frac{dy}{dx} = - \frac{\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{x}}$
The normal is parallel to $x$-axis, if
$\left( \frac{dx}{dy} \right)_{\left( x_{1},y_{1} \right)} = 0\ \ \Rightarrow \ \ \ x_{1} = 0$
$\therefore$ From equation of curve, $y_{1} = a$
$\therefore$ Required point is $(0,\ a)$

Dr. Abubacker
Reviewed by Dr. Abubacker

Physics Educator & NEET/JEE Specialist

Ph.D. in Physics with 19+ years of teaching experience.