Q. Consider the following statements $S$ and $R$ : $S$: Both $\sin x$ and $\cos x$ are decreasing function in $\left( \frac{\pi}{2},\pi \right)$ $R$: If a differentiating function decreases in $(a,\ b)$ then its derivative also decreases in $(a,\ b)$ Which of the following is true?

A) Both $S$ and $R$ are wrong
B) Both $S$ and $R$ are correct but $R$ is not the correct explanation for $S$
C) $S$ is correct and $R$ is the correct explanation for $S$
D) $S$ is correct, $R$ is wrong
Explanation

(d)
We know that, $\sin x$ and $\cos x$ decrease in $\frac{\pi}{2} < x < \pi$, so the statement $S$ is correct
[image:6_image17.emf]
The statement $R$ is incorrent which is clear from the graph that $f(x)$ is differentiable in $(a,\ b)$
Also, $a < x_{1} < x_{2} < b$
But $f^{''}\left( x_{1} \right) = \tan\phi_{1} < \tan\phi_{2} = f^{''}(x_{2})$
$\Rightarrow$ Derivate is increasing

Dr. Abubacker
Reviewed by Dr. Abubacker

Physics Educator & NEET/JEE Specialist

Ph.D. in Physics with 19+ years of teaching experience.