(b) Given, $y = a^{x}\ \ \ \ \Rightarrow \ \ \ \ \frac{dy}{dx} = a^{x}\log a$ Now, length of subtangent at any point $(x_{1},\ \ y_{1})$ $= \frac{y}{dy/dx} = \frac{a^{x_{1}}}{a^{x_{1}}\log a} = \frac{1}{\log a}$
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Ph.D. in Physics with 19+ years of teaching experience.